TB-500 / TB4
TB-500 (thymosin beta-4 fragment) is a 17-amino-acid synthetic peptide derived from the active region of thymosin beta-4. Studied in cellular-repair and angiogenesis research models.

We have not published an audit on TB-500 / TB4. Everything below is reference material, not our own reading of the literature, treat it as a starting point for questions, not as a grade.
How it is thought to work
Actin regulation; potential cell migration and repair signaling.
TB-500 is a small synthetic piece of a naturally occurring protein called thymosin beta-4; it keeps the part of that protein that binds to actin and may support tissue repair and new blood vessel formation, but most of the supporting research was done on the full-length protein, not this fragment.
Reported side effects
The most commonly reported effects in the research-use community are mild injection-site discomfort, redness, and brief fatigue or head-pressure in the first few days, while theoretical concerns include unwanted angiogenesis and immune modulation that have not been studied in humans.